Last week, with a little effort and some luck, Paolo and I both had all day Wednesday off. So, we opted for adventuring! We set out in the morning with spectacular weather and followed mostly this path:
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We set off in the morning for Sanluri to see a castle! More specifically, the Castle of the Giudicato of Eleonora d’Arborea, the Risorgimento Museum and waxen plastics Collection. In layman’s terms, that means, this castle is important for a whole host of reasons. In no particular order:
- It was built between the 13th and 14th centuries, with the major part being completed in only 27 days in 1355. That’s over 650 years ago if you’re not great at math. Think Pueblo people in America, and bubonic plague in Europe.
- It is the last complete castle of 88 Medieval fortresses that once existed in Sardinia.
- It has an amazing collection of wax art – cultural, political, decorative – some very simple and some incredibly ornate pieces.
- It is now a museum which houses a ton of World War I memorabilia, photos, news, flags, equipment, weapons, etc….just an inordinate amount of information
A more comprehensive historic review says this:
“The Castle of Sanluri or of “Eleonora of Arborea“, despite the fact that no unrefuted evidence is available to support the presence of the Giudicessa within the town walls, was erected between the 13th century and the turn of the 14th century, and was subsequently extended around the mid-14th century on the orders of Peter IV of Aragon, on the occasion of the signing of a peace treaty between the Aragonese and the reign of Arborea. Conversely, a document dated 1355 affirms that the castle was built in 27 days by Berengario Roig on the orders of the Spanish sovereign.
Between 1355 and 1364 the Castle and the Villa of Sanluri were surrendered to the Arborense, and were subsequently retrieved by the Spanish in the year 1364. The period that followed was a succession of events whereby the stronghold was controlled first by one side and then by the other, up until June 30th 1409 when the island troops were ultimately defeated by the Aragonese in the famous battle of Sanluri.
During the 15th century the Castle fell into the hands of the De Sena family, was then passed on to the D’Henriquez family, and finally came to the Aymerich di Laconi family who relinquished it only in 1836 following the downfall of the feudal system.
Today the Castle comprises a squared building with crenellated corner turrets, likely the outcome of two successive stages of development and achieved using roughly hewn chalk cornerstones. The entrance opens onto the Court of Honour featuring the staircase leading to the aristocratic floor. An area reserved to the castle chapel was created between the ground and the first floors.
The building was renovated during the 20th century by the new owner, General Nino Villasanta, following an assignment from the Duke of Aosta, and was established as a House-Museum: still today several rooms serve as exhibition rooms for the ”Duca d’Aosta” Museum of the Risorgimento.”
Modernly, this is what you get:
”In 1927 it became a Risorgimento museum to recall the Sardinians who had died during the war fighting to conquer Italy’s unity. Thus, duke Emanuele Filiberto d’Aosta decided to move his valuable relics from the First World War and from the previous independence wars, which were kept in his Capodimonte castle.
In the militia room, on the ground floor, 1700 harquebuses are on display together with Garibaldi’s relics and the Italian Tricolour which flagged in Trieste reconsigned to Italy in 1918. On the first floor, numerous memories from the colonial wars in Eritrea, Libia and Ethiopia are exposed in the “room of justice”, but also objects dating back to the fascist period and the last world war. The presentation includes a wide collection of relics, books, newspapers and the period documents.
The collection of waxes includes about 400 pieces, some very rare ones, dating back to a period between the XVI and the XIX centuries, made by Italian and foreign artists such as Susini, Du Quesnoy, Zumbo or Ammanniti. They are miniature models of tridimensional monuments, cameos, “Via Crucis” rounds and daily life scenes, performed in order to show the several customers their offers to be realised in a bigger scale.
The other rooms host the castle’s original furniture. Among them, general Nino Villa Santa’s study room where his correspondence with Gabriele d’Annunzio is preserved, the Napoleon sitting room exhibiting sabers, documents and furnishings belonged to the imperial family, and the Doria room, with a marvellous 1700 bed.”
Pretty. Darn. Cool.
But the thing is, I barely know where to start with why it was so cool. First, it’s a 650+ year old castle. Second, it is full of furniture, weapons, art, etc., ranging across hundreds of years of Italian culture. Third, it has a bonafide catapult outside. Fourth, you can see alllllll the way to Castello San Michele from the roof! Fifth, there’s a museum stuffed to its very brim with things from World War I.
One downside – ohmygodcastlesarecold! As in, gloves, hats, scarves, coats inside, cold. But, we did get to see lots of cool ways castle dwellers stayed warm in the way back when.
The museum itself was strikingly interesting for me because I’ve spent my whole life seeing World War I things from the American, and perhaps occasionally, British viewpoint. This was the first time I can remember where I was looking at the history of this war through the eyes [and words] of the Italians who lived it. Wow. That’s weird. The uniforms, the flags, the songs, the poems, the weapons, the anti-weapons, technology, the stories. All of it. The truth of it is, it caught me a bit off guard. Two countries, more or less on the same team, with drastically different standards of military equipment. [Though, most of the Italian equipment was quite fashionable!] One of the things I’ve begun to become more keenly aware of since I’ve been here is how much global history is missing [or slanted] in American history books. And that’s a shame…. [But, that's another tangent for another time]
After some obligatory ridiculous photos, they ran us out so they could close at 1 for lunch. So we set off to find lunch for ourselves, and took a walk through town. Watching everything close up was a hoot – we even saw an old school ‘Sali and Tabacchi‘ sign!
So, we settled on a cafe with outside seating set perfectly in the sun for lunch. Only to be told we wouldn’t be served outside. This should have been our sign to leave. 2 side salads, water, 2 coffees, and 20 euros later – we decided to end the torture and just leave.
Some more walking, some thinking, and some searching, led us to our next stop - La Grotta di San Giovanni [the cave of Saint John...also, why is Giovanni such a better name than John??] in the not tooooo distant Domusnovas. [This is a Streetview for ya.]
On the way, for the first time ever, we had to share the road with a Shepard! Coooooool! Also, it gave me a chance to fall in love again with the countryside here – just astounding. Coincidentally, I’m also reading D.H. Lawrence’s The Sea and Sardinia it blows my mind to think that 90 years later [and 90 pretty industrial, developmentally focused years] we’re seeing virtually the same characteristics. This pretty much means I ride with my head out the window while Paolo drives. Yeah, like a dog. :]
So we finally arrive and I’m taken aback. I was not exactly expecting this. 850 meters [a little over a half mile] long, passable by car [formerly, now closed for environmental protection] and only one of 3 in the world like this. It was formed by underground rivers and water movement, eventually causing a collapse of the limestone. Other reasons it’s awesome [Google translated for you]:
“Numerous artifacts have been found inside the cave, it is mainly pottery shards, indicating that the cavity was used as a shelter. Proof of this are the prehistoric remains of massive walls, which were intended to close fortifying the entrances north and south. These walls remained standing until the nineteenth century, when Count Beltrami, he promoted the creation of a carriageway, with the aim of facilitating the transport of material from the nearby mine Sa Duchessa. For the construction of the road also demolished the chapel of St. John, which stood near the entrance of the cave all’inteno north, and was rebuilt in the valley near the south entrance. The driveway made the karst entirely passable by car, but it was closed to traffic in order to preserve the environmental conditions. The street lighting system and renovated the cave make it entirely on foot.”
Negatives? Despite being ‘active’ from 9am to 9pm, none of the up-lights in the caves were turned on. [Blame the economy?] The pavement lights yes – but that was just enough to make it creepy, cold, dark, and echoing funny noises. Though the noise was unlikely related to the lights. We tried to enjoy what we could, and I even attempted a photo or two [fail] so you’ll have to settle for other people’s on the internet. But, even in the dark, it really was something to behold.
Of course, walking through to the other side meant we had to turn around and do it again in reverse. We survived – and hopefully Paolo’s hand only suffered one or two broken bones… [note to self - watch less CSI and scary murder shows].
After we finished we took a second to think about where we were and how that related to beers [always.]. And it occured to Paolo that we were in the same tiny city where one of our new favorite local beers is made!
Now, I have to give a little background here – Brewpubs as we Americans know them don’t realllllly exist here. I know of one on the island, and it is more like a restaurant – think Top of the Hill without the view [it's in the middle of an industrial park.] But, as it is, the beer industry is actually beginning to take off not just in Italy, but in Sardinia – which is fannnnnntastic in my book – and little breweries are starting to pop up here and there. One of these days I’m going to put together a beer part of this site, but, that’s another day. So, what that means is there is constantly something new and exciting to try here!
Anyway, back to our story…since brewpubs don’t really exist, going to “see” a brewery is [sadly] just that. Going to look at equipment and ingredients. Which for me, has always been interesting enough, but I like being rewarded with a delicious beverage [or 6].
I have been fortunate in that I’ve been able to visit Left Hand [pictured!], Stone, and have even made it out to Lonerider in Raleigh a few times. Stone and Left Hand are big [for craft beer] breweries. Lonerider has grown incredibly in the last few years, so Raleigh-ites have been able to watch them grow.
But these guys are running on a system smaller than this. And to say just ‘running’ is an understatement – they are producing, bottling, and selling 3 [and I think now 5] fantastic and consistent beers. Including the best Sardinian IPA that exists. Very, very impressive. And, on top of all that, they’re super nice – they happily welcomed us into the shop/brewery/space at the end of a workday and spent a good amount of time talking with us about Italian beer, Sardinian beer, American beer, beer making, beer culture, ingredients, method, price impacts, etc. And at the end, they even passed us a beer to try! Hooray! [It was deeeeelish.]
So after we finally let these guys get back to their lives, we headed back to ours. On the way, glimpsing one of the most gorgeous sunsets we could have possibly seen, and getting back into town a little after dark.
A spontaneous and sporadic day, but a really great one – made better by being on a Wednesday in January [zero tourists]. Hooray mid-week holidays!!
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so many colors…
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love.
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and caves are dark….
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mountains become caves….
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hills become mountains…
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goodbye sheep!
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sheeeeeeeep!
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beaches become hills…
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A church on the road.
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So green. And so blue.
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Sanluri church
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that’s a gremlin I think…
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the craftsmanship…
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check out that perfect-for-a-trench rifle!
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Napolean swords
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hidden 1920′s sword….
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rooftop!
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love.
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love the detail work here…
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Venetian inspired master
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bedroom number 2
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those 3 figures are made of wax!
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gorgeous tea set…
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I’d like that table…
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what’s better than a suit? a suit of armor.
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that’s a catapult…
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Sanluri church from a distance
- so many colors…
- love.
- and caves are dark….
- mountains become caves….
- hills become mountains…
- goodbye sheep!
- sheeeeeeeep!
- beaches become hills…
- A church on the road.
- So green. And so blue.
- Sanluri church
- that’s a gremlin I think…
- the craftsmanship…
- check out that perfect-for-a-trench rifle!
- Napolean swords
- hidden 1920′s sword….
- rooftop!
- love.
- love the detail work here…
- Venetian inspired master
- bedroom number 2
- those 3 figures are made of wax!
- gorgeous tea set…
- I’d like that table…
- what’s better than a suit? a suit of armor.
- that’s a catapult…
- Sanluri church from a distance




















































































































































